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The Volt’s Dirty Little Secret

 

us_elect_generation-2011When Volt drivers talk about their favorite parts of the car, they usually mention the smooth and quiet ride, savings on gas (which we covered in my previous post) and the ability to drive gas and tailpipe-emissions free for an EPA-estimated 35 miles.

Now, if you don’t have all the facts about electricity, it would be easy to say: “Rob,  the Volt may not use gas for those trips, but we get electricity from burning coal, so you’re essentially just substituting burning one fuel source (gasoline) for another (coal). It’s not cleaner at all!”

Let me share a little secret (in fact, we can call it the Volt’s dirty little secret) – that’s not the case, thanks to advancements in how we generate electricity. If you take a look at the pie chart on the left with data from the Energy Information Administration, you’ll see that nearly half of the electricity generated in the United States comes from sources other than coal – including nuclear, solar, hydro and natural gas. And note that these numbers are averages – your particular state can and will vary from this chart. For example, states like Rhode Island and Idaho use virtually no coal at all to generate electricity, instead relying primarily on natural gas and hydro power.

Plus, remember that as these alternative energy sources become more widespread, the Volt actually becomes cleaner to drive the longer you drive it. Our analysis indicates that the Volt will have lower overall CO2 emissions (including those from associated grid electricity generation) than a conventional gasoline powered compact vehicle even when grid electricity is predominately generated by coal. As the U.S. is aggressively pursuing renewable portfolio standards, the total well-to-wheel CO2 emissions of the Volt can improve over time. And the best part of all – all of this energy is produced domestically, just like the Volt.

And one more thing – there is another theory that as electric vehicles become more widespread, the electrical grid won’t be able to handle all these vehicles charging at once. Some of the scenarios that people dream up make me chuckle, but know this: electricity is an energy source with significant capacity to support transportation. Ten million Volts would only add an additional load that is less than 1% of the total grid load. Plus, most people charge their vehicles at night while they are sleeping, which is during off-peak hours for the grid. In short, the grid can handle it.

Look at that – two secrets in one blog post.

Comments (14)Add Comment
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written by John McVicker, July 30, 2012
Based on current reports by month, Natural Gas currently has surpassed Coal as the number 1 source of electricity in the country. So, the story is a little slanted to make coal look more prevalent than it is. Nat Gas is cheap enough for the power companies to use more of it. Some have even said "they're giving it away". NG has had its price go up recently from it's all-time low of about $2 per MBTUs to $3.18.

A lot of Volt and EV owners also are supplementing their electricity use with Solar PV - so they actually drop their electricity usage per month than *before* buying the EV. This means these consumers are becoming more educated and responsible pertaining to their impact. Dirty secret? Not so much. Clean responsibility? Yep.
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written by TVA user, July 30, 2012
I am taking my 7500 next year and putting in grid tied Solar.
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written by no comment, July 25, 2012
i'm personally not thrilled with our increasing use of coal. you need only look at the crazy weather that we have been having - 100+ degree weather and droughts in most of the country with isolated pockets getting deluged with rain - to start to think that there are some big problems brewing in our environment. i am all for trying to make solar and wind power more viable as energy sources than they are today; and i wish that our politics weren't so screwed up to prevent *any* attempt at forward thinking government policy. but things are what they are, so the best that we can do now is to try to be as careful in our use of energy as possible.

it's great to drive a volt for environmental reasons, but the important thing is to remember that while driving the volt is more efficient and environmentally friendly than driving a gasoline powered vehicle, it is just as important to not kid yourself into thinking that driving the volt has *no* environmental impact. that awareness, i believe, will allow a person to be a more sensible user of energy, which is ultimately the bottom line when it comes to the environment.
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written by Tom Crooks, July 25, 2012
The point is that the Volt is a Win/Win for all of us. The power comes from here-regardless of its source. All energy sectors EXCEPT OIL should be thrilled with the Volt.

I am in the coal industry and we are happy to provide the 40ish% of electricity for our country. Modern coal mines and power plants continue to provide low cost power, high paying jobs, and improving environmental impact. We use twice as much coal as we did in 1970 and emissions have improved 70% since 1970. We strive to continue to improve.

We'll drive our Volt about 10,000 miles on battery power this year (one full charge per day). My Subaru would have used 385 gallons of gas (with an origin outside of the U.S.) for those miles. Instead, we'll burn 1.76 Tons of local coal at our local power plant provided with local jobs. Win. Win.
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written by Austin Anderson, July 22, 2012
Coal now accounts for 32 percent of USA electricity production. Natural gas is way up. Coal at 48percent was in 2008.
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written by no comment, July 22, 2012
the problem with the way that many people are interpreting the volt/no emissions story is that they seem to conclude that it is bad to burn gasoline (as though it were some inherent evil) but ok to go crazy with using electricity. you are still affecting the environment when you are using electricity - whether you are using it to power a television or drive a car. so the key is to reduce your carbon footprint overall and to make *sensible* use of energy. this is where the volt "energy ball" can be very useful because it encourages sensible use of energy by attempting to train the driver into habits that are more energy efficient. when i see postings on various blogs from people boasting of how the "smoked" someone in their volt (which is foolish for no other reason than the fact that the volt is not a sports car) then i see people who may be misunderstanding the "no TAILPIPE emissions" statement (often said about the volt when operating in CD mode) to mean that there are no emissions at all.
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written by Roger LA, July 21, 2012
Look at the most recent wars we've had and you'll notice that Oil is at the heart of the conflict. We've got to break our dependence on foreign oil. One of the ways we can do that is by driving a Volt. Its a first step. Keep your truck if you need it, but drive around town in your EV. It just makes too much sense to reduce our oil imports, and to clean the environment. I had a fairly intelligent man tell me that our cars do no contribute to environmental change when we burn gasoline as a fuel. I told him that if he doesn't think that the exhaust pipe is harmful, then he can try this experiment. When he gets home today to drive his car into the garage, close the garage door and keep his engine running for about an hour, then call me. (Don't you ever do that, it will kill you), and then he started back peddling, saying that, that would kill him.. well, I made my point
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written by Dave - Phoenix, July 21, 2012
The other secret is that EV's get about 95 MPGe which is 3-4 times more efficient that most gasoline vehicles. You can't tell me that coal is 3-4 times more dirty than gasoline....

But after having lost a brother in the Iraq War, I would much rather burn American coal than foreign oil, regardless of how clean or dirty it is. The Chevy Volt allowed me to reduce my own personal foreign oil consumption by 90%. How can you beat that?
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written by Frankie C, July 20, 2012
NO MATER HOW YOU VOTE! It's easy to understand people, domestic energy = domestic security. Local jobs, less money going overseas, less of our military invested in foreign countries. (Even the Navy is advertising that they protect the 'worlds' shipping.) LOVE MY VOLT! Currently researching solar installation. I have owned this car two months, added gas once in two months! - 2000 miles and 8 galons of gas! (250 mpg)!!! At this rate my lawnmower will use more fuel than the car during the summer......
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written by Johnnie RR, July 19, 2012
Not to mention the fact that many Volt owners are now charging with Solar panels at home.

Certain Chevy dealers already have solar charging stations at the dealerships.

Both in residential and commercial applications, solar is being deployed at an incredible pace.

This really is the end game... your car powered by the sun. It is happening. Game. Set. Match.

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written by no comment, July 17, 2012
nuclear energy is *definitely* not "clean" energy; in fact, in many ways it's probably the dirtiest source of all because of the nuclear waste (which tends to have a very long half-life) - that's why nobody wants nuclear waste facilities in their area.

i would certainly not say that the volt is "dirtier" than an internal combustion engine - for one thing, the volt makes more efficient use of its energy whereas in an ICE vehicle, a lot of energy is lost in heat dissipation (which produces emissions). i have always thought that it oversold the volt to suggest that the volt was "clean" in the sense that there are no emissions (of course there are also emissions in the transporting and refining of oil). but to speak in relative terms, i believe it is fair to say that the volt is "clean" in comparison to an ICE vehicle.

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